Howard L. Petterson

Guinea-Bissau’s shoreline and the Bijagós archipelago underpin local livelihoods, cultural traditions, biodiversity and nationwide food security. The sector is largely shaped by small-scale and artisanal fisheries, while marine and estuarine ecosystems remain essential sources of animal protein for coastal populations and a cornerstone of rural economies. Yet the country simultaneously confronts mounting pressure from industrial fleets, illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, the degradation of vital habitats such as mangroves and limitations in governance capacity. Corporate social responsibility (CSR), when it aligns with effective fisheries management and community-driven priorities, can reinforce public and donor initiatives to conserve fish stocks, protect…

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has long been both a major hydrocarbon producer and a rapidly modernizing, globally connected economy. That dual identity makes corporate social responsibility (CSR) essential: private- and public-sector CSR can align corporate purpose with national priorities, mobilize capital and skills, and accelerate a socially equitable, low-carbon energy transition. CSR in the UAE today functions at the intersection of climate targets, workforce transformation, social innovation and private finance — and is becoming a core vector for achieving national energy and sustainability objectives.Core policy benchmarks and clear performance goalsThe UAE’s policy framework provides CSR-driven initiatives with defined objectives…