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Camila Santacruz

66 Posts
Burundi: food-sector CSR cases improving nutrition and climate resilience

El sector alimentario de Burundi: RSE para la nutrición y la resiliencia climática

Contextualizing CSR initiatives within Burundi’s food sector to support nutrition and climate resilienceSocioeconomic and nutritional landscape — Burundi is among the world’s poorest countries. Most households depend on smallholder farming for food and income. Child malnutrition is a persistent challenge: historically, widely cited surveys have shown stunting rates among children under five that place Burundi among the countries with the highest burdens of chronic malnutrition. Micronutrient deficiencies, seasonal food gaps and limited dietary diversity are common in rural and urban poor areas alike.Climate vulnerability — Burundi’s agriculture is highly exposed to climate variability. Smallholder systems are sensitive to erratic rains,…
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How are fusion projects progressing toward net energy and engineering milestones?

How are fusion projects progressing toward net energy and engineering milestones?

Understanding Net Energy in FusionNuclear fusion seeks to generate energy from fusion reactions in amounts surpassing what is needed to start and maintain them. This objective is commonly known as net energy gain, indicating that the fusion output overtakes the input within a specified system boundary. Scientists differentiate between:Scientific breakeven: the fusion plasma yields energy equal to the amount directly injected into it.Engineering breakeven: the full installation, encompassing its power infrastructure and supporting systems, generates surplus electricity.Achieving engineering breakeven stands as the key benchmark for fusion to function as a practical energy source, and advances toward this goal have notably…
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Why America’s rich keep getting richer

Why America’s wealthy continue to prosper

While many Americans have seen their finances improve in recent years, the gains have not been shared equally. Wealthier households continue to accumulate assets and expand their economic influence, while middle- and lower-income families face growing barriers tied to inflation, housing, and limited investment opportunities.For decades, the American economy has reflected a deepening imbalance between those who hold substantial wealth and those struggling to build financial security. This divide has become increasingly visible in recent years, especially following the inflation surge that reshaped household spending and investment patterns across the country. Economists often describe this trend as a “K-shaped economy,”…
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Panama Honors Carlos Malo de Molina with the International Panamanian Literature Prize

Panama Unveils the International Panamanian Literature Prize, Introducing a Fresh Literary Honor Aimed at Global ReachThe Inspiration and Reading Foundation and the MyM Reading and Leadership Club have formally unveiled the International Panamanian Literature Prize, a cultural initiative conceived to emerge as the most esteemed, far-reaching, and globally acclaimed literary honor promoted from Panama to the international community.The announcement took place at the National Library of Panama during a press briefing that gathered journalists, authors, cultural figures, reading advocates, institutional delegates, and notable guests from the literary community.The International Panamanian Literature Prize has been established as a permanent, high-level cultural…
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Why is industrial IoT shifting toward predictive maintenance and autonomy?

Why is industrial IoT shifting towards predictive maintenance and autonomy?

Industrial Internet of Things, widely known as Industrial IoT or IIoT, has progressed from simple connectivity and oversight into a strategic backbone for smarter operations, and this shift is seen most clearly in the departure from reactive and preventive maintenance toward predictive maintenance paired with rising degrees of operational autonomy, a change propelled not by hype but by tangible economic, technological, and operational pressures shaping contemporary industries.Constraints Inherent in Conventional Maintenance ApproachesFor decades, industrial assets have been managed through either reactive or preventive strategies, with reactive maintenance addressing breakdowns only after they occur, while preventive maintenance depends on routine service…
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Azerbaijan: energy-sector CSR cases investing in safety and community development

Azerbaijan’s energy industry: CSR for safety and community development

Azerbaijan’s economy remains closely linked to oil and gas, and major undertakings like Azeri–Chirag–Gunashli (ACG), Shah Deniz and the Baku‑Tbilisi‑Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline have long influenced national progress while fostering lasting connections between multinational operators and surrounding communities. These initiatives involve intricate safety, environmental and social challenges, prompting energy companies active in Azerbaijan to establish corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs that dedicate resources to safety infrastructure and community advancement. Their actions are shaped by regulatory expectations, lender obligations (IFC, EBRD, Equator Principles) and internal policies designed to meet international health, safety and environment (HSE) benchmarks, including ISO 45001 and broader HSE…
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Edificio Mínimo

Why are activations in shareholder engagement becoming more sophisticated?

Understanding the Evolution of Shareholder EngagementShareholder engagement refers to the ways investors interact with companies to influence strategy, governance, and performance. Over the past two decades, these interactions have shifted from sporadic, reactive interventions to highly planned, data-driven, and multi-channel campaigns. The growing sophistication of shareholder engagement reflects broader changes in capital markets, regulation, technology, and societal expectations of corporations.Shifting from Conflict to Strategic VisionIn earlier decades, shareholder activism was typically linked to aggressive takeover attempts or tightly focused proxy fights aimed at quick financial wins, but current interactions have become far more deliberate and sophisticated, as activist investors now…
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The billionaires telling other billionaires to shut up and pay their taxes

Fellow billionaires told to pay taxes

As debates over taxing the ultrawealthy intensify across the United States, a growing divide has emerged among billionaires themselves. While some argue that higher taxes are part of social responsibility, others view new tax proposals as unfair punishments that threaten economic growth and personal freedom.Discussion about imposing taxes on the wealthiest Americans has resurfaced nationwide as multiple states and cities introduce initiatives designed to curb economic inequality, and California’s proposed wealth tax has become a focal point, attracting both enthusiastic backing and pointed objections from many of the country’s most prominent business figures. What sets this debate apart is that…
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Placebo and nocebo: the power of expectation in health

Expectation’s influence on health: placebo and nocebo

Expectations influence physiology, and the terms placebo and nocebo describe the corresponding beneficial or adverse results shaped by those expectations. A placebo effect arises when an inert intervention or therapeutic context leads to an improvement in health, whereas a nocebo effect appears when harmful outcomes or unwanted symptoms emerge due to negative expectations. These responses are not imaginary; they trigger observable shifts in symptoms, biological indicators, neural activity, and behavior. Grasping these effects is essential for clinical practice, research design, public health strategies, and responsible communication.Key Definitions and DistinctionsPlacebo: an improvement that stems from psychological influences and situational elements rather…
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Clean Energy Broadens RNG Footprint With New Stations Positioned on Key Freight Corridors

New Clean Energy stations on major freight corridors boost RNG footprint

A growing push to reduce emissions in freight transportation is reshaping fuel infrastructure across the United States. New investments aim to offer fleets a cost-effective and cleaner alternative to diesel. The expansion reflects rising demand for practical solutions that balance sustainability with economic efficiency.Clean Energy Fuels Corp. revealed a major boost to its renewable natural gas (RNG) fueling network, introducing six newly active stations located along critical freight routes across the United States, with the announcement made at the Advanced Clean Transportation Expo to highlight the company’s ongoing commitment to advancing lower-emission transport options while recognizing the financial challenges that…
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